South Pole 'Icebound' doctor had a 19th-century role model


The story of the American woman doctor who discovered a fast-growing cancer in her body while at the height of the winter season at the South Pole gripped much of the world in the Antarctic winter of 1999-2000. Dr. Jerri Nielsen wrote a book in which she gave inspiration to her two "dead doctors," pioneer Antarctic physician explorers Frederick A. Cook and Edward Wilson.

Serving as doctor to the Americans "wintering over" at the South Pole in 1999, Dr. Nielsen made headlines when she discovered a lump in her breast that a self-administered biopsy revealed to be cancer. No flights in or out of Antarctica are possible during the continent's long winter, and Nielsen's account of giving herself chemotherapy while she and her fellow "Polies" waited for the weather to break is even more gripping than the news reports at the time. She's candid about her pain and fear; the media battle waged by her embittered ex-husband made her ordeal even more challenging.

Amazon.com reviewer Wendy Smith said that Nielsen's book, Icebound: A Doctor's Incredible Battle for Survival at the South Pole (Talk Miramax, 2001) "was high drama [which] does not overshadow Nielsen's deeper narrative of a woman who came 'to the Ice' seeking new meaning in a life shattered by divorce and estrangement from her children. In the back-to-basics world of Antarctic medicine, with outdated equipment, few supplies, and no assistants, she rediscovered her vocation as a doctor, free from the imperatives of corporate-directed medicine. More importantly, Nielsen found spiritual solace in the world's most extreme environment, where she was 'introduced slowly to the notion of giving more than you have and using less than you need of knowing that all you really own are your thoughts.'"

Nielsen soon found that two predecessors in the last years of the 19th century and the new decade of the 20th gave her particular meaning: "The first doctor to reach the Pole died on the way back, in 1912. Edward Wilson, Scott's closest friend, served as the artist, geologist, and physician on both the Terra Nova and the earlier Discovery expedition. He died in the blizzard with Scott and Bowers, so near the cache of supplies that could have saved them. Before Scott froze to death, he wrote to Wilson's wife that right to the end, his friend had 'a comfortable blue look of hope' in his eyes.'"

"A framed picture of Wilson hung on the wall in my room. Beside it was a photograph of Frederick Cook, the first physician to winter in Antarctica. I called them, fondly, my dead doctors. I would look at them and wonder how different their time here was compared to mine and yet how very similar. They worked alone, caring for their friends with no one to consult and few resources. For them also, there was no way out. They were already becoming a source of inspiration to me."

Society President Warren Cook Sr. sent a copy of Through the First Antarctic Night, which he inscribed to Nielsen, during her book lecture tour earlier this year. In one of the concluding chapters, Dr. Nielsen relates how a colleague took her picture for his internet newsletter:

"He took it in the treatment room of Biomed, sitting between the photographs of Frederick Cook and Edward Wilson, my medical predecessors on the Ice. In my portrait you can see exhaustion in my face, a touch of sadness in my eyes, and a wry smile on my lips. I deliberately chose the spot between my Dead Doctors; it was a grim joke only the three of us shared."


PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE: 

'Icebound' doctor on Cook & Wilson

 

Totally captivated by the nationally televised Dr. Jerri Nielsen presentation of her incredible battle for survival at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station on Antarctica, I immediately purchased and read her best-seller, Icebound. During the long winter of 1999, Dr. Nielsen served as the sole head physician responsible for the mental and physical fitness of a team of researchers, construction workers and support staff at the South Pole station. She ultimately discovered a lump in her breast resulting in critical self-treatment measures including biopsy and chemotherapy and eventual perilous rescue by the Air National Guard.

Not only did I find her story to be spellbinding, but I was very happy to discover her following reference to Dr. Frederick Cook;

"A framed picture of Wilson [Dr. Edward Wilson of the Scott expedition group] hung on the wall in my room. Beside it was a photograph of Frederick Cook, the first physician to winter in Antarctica. I called them fondly my 'dead doctors.' I would look at them and wonder how different their time here was compared to mine and yet how very similar. They worked alone, caring for their friends with no one to consult and few resources. For them also, there was no way out. They were already becoming a source of inspiration to me."

Dr. Nielsen is presently traveling in an extensive lecture tour so I have corresponded with her thorough the publisher and I sent her a copy of Dr. Cook's Through the First Antarctic Night on which I inscribed: "I hope you will enjoy my Uncle Fred's recollections of his participation in the Belgica's voyage more than a century ago. We were so impressed that he offered you silent inspiration along with Edward Wilson in your framed photo of your 'dead doctors.'" I strongly recommend that you read Icebound.



Copyright 2005 - The Frederick A. Cook Society