Canadian
author Wayne
Johnson has
written a new
novel which has
part of its
setting in the
bustling streets
of late 19th
century New York
to the farthest
Arctic dominions
of his native
country. The
author of the
highly-acclaimed “The
Colony of
Unrequited
Dreams” has
now completed an
epic story of
“one man’s
quest for the
secret of his
origins” as a
theme that
includes Frederick
Albert Cook as the
central figure in
his novel.
As
a young child in
St. John’s,
Devlin Stead and
his mother,
Amelia, are
suddenly abandoned
by his father, Dr.
Francis Stead, who
flees north to
practice medicine
among the Eskimos.
Distraught by his
absence, Amelia
throws herself
into the icy ocean
from Signal Hill.
Rather than return
home, his father
joins the American
Lieutenant Peary
on one of his
attempts to reach
the North Pole,
but wanders off
from camp one
night and is never
seen again. Now
orphaned, Devlin
grows up an
outcast and a
loner, attended to
by his devoted
Aunt Daphne and
his taciturn
physician uncle.
Here
author Johnston
takes wide
liberties of any
novelist writing
about real people.
Cook and Peary
stories have over
the years been
flushed out by
biographers and
writers of the
history in which
they participated
and the newspapers
which covered
every aspect of
their lives. We
can only speculate
how much research
he did on his life
personalities
woven in the book.
While
all explorers had
their failings,
Peary and Henson
left a Polar
progeny. Indeed
they are
celebrated by
those who have now
chosen the
advocacy role of
the supposed
“dual
discoverers,”
and they have
status among the
Smith Sound Inuit.
With all his
detractors over
most of a century
however, no one
has ever claimed
that Cook fathered
any children
outside of his two
marriages.
It
is ironic, then,
for Cook to be
cast in this novel
as the father of
the book’s
protagonist, young
Devlin, who
announces this
fact in a series
of letters,
acknowledging a
brief affair with
his mother Amelia
between polar
expeditions. The
novel’s Cook
then invites the
boy to be his
assistant and come
with him to
Greenland to
rescue the missing
Peary, a twist on
the 1901 Erik expedition.
And
then one day his
uncle summons
Devlin to his
office and hands
him an
extraordinary
letter from the
explorer, Dr.
Frederick Cook--
the first of
several that willl
change everything
Devlin thought he
knew about
himself. He will
sail to New York
to become Dr.
Cook’s protégé,
to be introduced
into society, and
eventually to
accompany him on
his race to reach
the Pole before
his arch-rival
Peary. It is in
Manhattan that
Devlin falls in
love with a young
woman with an
astonishing family
connection to
Amelia.
Inevitably,
initial reviews of
the book would
offer an
opportunity for
uniformed opinion
on the real Cook.
While one can
disagree with
reviewer Thomas
Mallon on his
estimate of The
Navigator of New
York in
the current Atlantic
Monthly, there
is some currency
to question his
flip and rather
stupid
characterization
of the true
historical figure
which is woven
into the book.
We
can question how
much Mallon knows
about explorer
Frederick A. Cook,
the center of what
may have been the
greatest
geographical
controversy in the
20th century.
Far
from being
“polar
exploration’s
Rosie Ruiz, a man
who faked his way
to the finish
line,” Cook
today is accorded
the unqualified
distinction as the
first at the
geographical North
Pole by a litany
of credentialed
and respected
experts.
The
book’s Devlin
Stead goes with
Cook on his
1907-09
expedition, even
to the Pole, and
winters at Cape
Sparbo with him.
The novel has him
replacing Franke
as Cook’s
assistant, and has
Ahwelah and
Etukishuk
traveling with
them on the return
journey to
Upernavik in
Greenland (untrue)
and curiously
attaining the Pole
on April 22, by
allowing
“Devlin” to
reach the goal
first (“I could
not believe that
Dr. Cook had
bestowed on me the
honor of preceding
him and others to
the Pole,” he
writes).
Thankfully,
Johnson has an
“Author’s
Note” that
declares that
“This is a work
of fiction. At
times, it places
real people in
imaginary space
and time. At
others, imaginary
people in real
space and time.
While it draws
from the
historical record,
its purpose is not
to answer
historical
questions or
settle historical
controversies.”
The
amazon.com review
says of The
Navigator of New
York: “Wayne
Johnston’s
descriptions of
place -- whether
of the frozen
Arctic wastes or
the city of New
York, bursting
with energy of a
metropolis about
to become the
capital city of
the globe--evoke
an extraordinary
physicality and
conviction. A
remarkable
achievement that
seamlessly weaves
fact and
fabrication, it
continues the
masterful
reinvention of the
historical novel
Wayne Johnston
began with his
lavishly praised The
Colony of
Unrequited
Dreams.”